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History of citizenship and emigration

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Citizenship edit The word 'Canadian' as a term of nationalism or citizenship was first used under the Immigration Act, 1910 , to designate those British subjects who were domiciled in Canada, whereas all other British subjects required permission to land. A separate status of "Canadian national" was created under the Canadian Nationals Act, 1921 , which would broaden the definition of 'Canadian' to include such citizen's wife and children (fathered by the citizen) who had not yet landed in Canada. After the passage of the Statute of Westminster in 1931, the monarchy ceased to be an exclusively British institution. Thus, Canadians—as well as all others living among what is known today as the Commonwealth realms—were regarded as subjects of the Crown . However, in legal documents, the term 'British subject' continued to be used, hence 'Canadians' were still, officially, British subjects born or regularly domiciled in Canada. citation needed ...
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Immigration categories

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In Canadian law, (legal) immigrants are categorized by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) as either of the following: Family: persons closely related to one or more Canadian residents who live in Canada. Economic: skilled workers, caregivers, or business persons. Protected person or Refugee: persons who are escaping persecution, torture, and/or cruel and unusual punishment. Humanitarian or other: persons accepted as immigrants for humanitarian or compassionate reasons. In 2010, Canada accepted 280,681 immigrants (permanent and temporary) of which 186,913 (67%) were Economic immigrants; 60,220 (22%) were Family class; 24,696 (9%) were Refugees; and 8,845 (2%) were others through working holidays, internships, and studies. Economic immigrants edit IRCC uses seven sub-categories of economic immigrants, including skilled workers, under the following classes: Quebec skilled worker; Federal skilled trades; Federal skilled worker; Provincial nominee class; and the Cana...
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Modern immigration (1970s–present)

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Immigration in Canada since the 1970s, i.e. the 'fifth wave,' has overwhelmingly been of visible minorities from the developing world. This was largely influenced in 1976 when the Immigration Act was revised and was maintained as official government policy. The regulations introduced in 1967 consisted of 9 categories: education, occupation, professional skills, age, arranged employment, knowledge of English and/or French, relatives in Canada and “personal characteristics”. 50 points out of 100 were necessary in order to qualify for immigration. On February 20, 1978, Canada and Quebec sign an immigration agreement allowing Quebec decision-making power in independently choosing its immigrants, who would then still have to be approved by Ottawa. During the Mulroney administration, immigration levels were increased. From the late 1980s, the 'fifth wave' of immigration has since maintained, with slight fluctuations (225,000–275,000 annually). Today, political parties remain...
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